Biod 121 Module 2 Exam 2024-2025

What are the 2 processes of digestion that occur once food is in the Chemical Process and Mechanical Process mouth? - ANSWER>> Mouth, What are the 6 sections of the GI tract? - ANSWER>>esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum Salivary glands, What 4 organs are involved in digestions? - ANSWER>>liver, pancreas, gallbladder Growth, energy, What are the 3 functions of digestion? - ANSWER>>support immune system What can trigger digestion before food enters the mouth? - Cognition, sound, odor, appearance, and taste ANSWER>>What are the 3 options for monosaccharides after they are absorbed 1. released as glucose into and transported to the liver? - ANSWER>>the blood stream 2. stored as glycogen for later use 3. used for fat productionWhat 2 important body parts require glucose as their main source of Muscles and red blood cells energy? - ANSWER>> While the brain and central nervous system prefer glucose for energy, Ketones (product of fat what can they also use? - ANSWER>>breakdown) What percentage of our calories should come from carbohydrates? - 45-65% ANSWER>> chewing, churning to break down Mechanical Process - ANSWER>>food What type of transport is Osmosis and Simple Diffusion? - Passive transport ANSWER>> Enzymes, acids, bile and mucus to