S&S and patho of Pleural Effusion {Ans: S&S Fever, Chill (from infection) Pleuritic pain (Pleurisy, pain upon deep breaths, cough or movement), Shallow breathing to avoid pain of deep breaths PATHO: Patho: Pleura gets irritated by lung cancer Fluid builds up in lung Lung Edema fluid into pleural space}S&S of Aneurysms {Ans: a. Brain: Stroke - weakness on one side, Δ in consciousness, horrible headaches. b. Aorta: Aortic Aneurysm: 1, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm AAA - palpable mass on abdomen & back pain 2, Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - X-rays - feels like heart attack, chest or back pain}S&S of DVT vs CVI {Ans: DVT: Local Redness. Warmth. Edema. Pain. Unilaterally (PE, SOB, Chest Pain, Hemoptysis) CVI: Pitting Edema for Venous Issues}Patho of Closed Pneumothorax & Spontaneous {Ans: Too Much AIR in Pleural Space from a rupture Inside - "Tension Pneumothorax" - can put positive pressure on other lung too. Patho: Closed = trauma from the inside - like rupture from a diseased alveoli "Tension Pneumothorax" →positive pressure collapsed lung → puts positive pressure on other lung too. "Spontaneous Pneumothorax" happens to tall thin smokers. Portion of alveoli system is ruptured from an Underlined dz like a weakened