WGU D027 OA Exam Study Guide cystic fibrosis (Ans- effects pancreas, increased mucus Klinefelter syndrome (Ans- A chromosomal disorder in which males have an extra X chromosome Turner Syndrome (Ans- A chromosomal disorder in females in which either an X chromosome is missing, making the person XO instead of XX, or part of one X chromosome is deleted. Alpha Thalassemia (Ans- Severe anemia, do not give ferrous sulfate B and T cells (Ans- Mature in bone marrow, the go to thymus/spleen/liver Lichen planus (Ans- causes extreme itching Pityriasis Rosea (Ans- Itchy patch-like rash in children actinic keratosis (Ans- caused by UV exposure, precursor to squamous cell carcinoma Glucocorticoids (Ans- Tx for cancers that arise from lymphoma tissue, can be toxicities with long term treatmentSelective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) (Ans- Tamoxifen; used for pts with hormone-receptor positive breast cancer after mastectomy Normal EF (Ans- 55-60% Best way to look at structure/fxn of heart (Ans- Echo Left sided heart failure (Ans- affects pulmonary vasculature, increased JVP, S3, rales right sided heart failure (Ans- 1. Jungular Vein Distention 2. Ascending Dependent Edema 3. Weight Gain 4. Hepatomegaly (Liver Enlargement) Stage 1 hypertension (Ans- 130-139/80-89 Stage 2 hypertension (Ans- >140 or >90 first line