Music Appreciation Final! Study Guide Graded A+

What are 8 elements of music? {Ans: } melody rhythm harmony texture timbre dynamics form word-music relationshipsCastrati {Ans: } the term used for male singers who were castrated before puberty to retain a soprano or alto voice.Music can be defined as {Ans: } an art based on the organization of sounds in timeThe relative highness or lowness of a sound is called {Ans: } pitchThe __________ of a sound is decided by the frequency of its vibrations. {Ans: } pitchIf a pitch vibrates at 880 cycles, the octave below would vibrate at ___________cycles. {Ans: } 440The distance between the lowest and highest tones a voice or instrument can produce is called {Ans: } pitch rangeDynamics in music refers to {Ans: } degrees of loudness and softnessWhen notating music for others to read, composers traditionally have used ____________ words to indicate dynamics. {Ans: } ItalianA gradual increase in loudness is known as a {Ans: } crescendoA gradual decrease in loudness is known as a _____________ {Ans: } diminunendoTimbre is synonymous with ____________. {Ans: } tone colorWhich of the following is not a normal classification of male voice ranges? {Ans: } contraltoWhen the string player causes small pitch fluctuations by rocking the