“1984” by George OrwellThe Meaning of Totalitarianism in a Political Regime A totalitarian political regime exercises a high degree of control over its citizens' lives, denying them the freedom to express their opinions or to oppose the government. In such states, political power is mostly held by dictators who coerce and repress individuals to control them. However, totalitarianism and dictatorship are often confused to mean the same thing even though they are two different phenomena. Dictatorship occurs in political regimes where absolute power is given to an individual or a small group of people, while in totalitarian regimes, the government controls every aspect of its citizens' lives. While dictatorship focuses on the source of the governing power, totalitarianism refers to the scope of that power. In most cases, the main aim of a totalitarian regime is to achieve a specific goal, for instance, industrialization. The regime, therefore, tries to control people by regulating their public and private lives to further this goal. Some political regimes prefer this mode of leadership as it allows for rapid implementation of change and increases the influence of the government on the economy. However, the disadvantage of a totalitarian government system is