FAMILY NURSE PRACTITIONER (FNP) SYSTEM REVIEW TEST BANK: COMPREHENSIVE LEIK-STYLE CLINICAL PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND DEEP ANSWERS Sensitivity - --- ANSWER>>>>--(SNOUT) Negative results rules out the disease. Specificity - --- ANSWER>>>>--(SPIN) Positive results rules in the disease. Primary Prevention - --- ANSWER>>>>--Prevent the disease in its entirety. Examples include healthy diet, exercise, safety (helmets/seatbelts), immunizations, and job safety Secondary Prevention - --- ANSWER>>>>--Early detection of a disease. Examples include screening tests Tertiary Prevention - --- ANSWER>>>>--Rehabilitation of a disease. Examples include support groups, education for pts with pre-existing disease, drug side effect safety, medical equipment safety, any type of rehab like PT or OTBreast Cancer Screening Guidelines (USPSTF) - --- ANSWER>>>>--Onset = 50yo. Biannual. Stop at age 74yo. No SBE. Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines (ACA) - --- ANSWER>>>>--Onset = 40yo. Annual. No stop age. Cervical cancer screening guidelines - --- ANSWER>>>>--Onset=21yo (immunocompromised individuals start at onset of sexual activity). Every 3 years Pap w/ no HPV test until 30yo. Pap and HPV test after 30 yo and can begin screening every 5 years. Stop at age 65yo. Complete hysterectomy means no Pap unless pt has history of cervical cancer or high grade lesion. Colorectal cancer - --- ANSWER>>>>--Onset 50yo. 1) colonoscopy