Sociology Test 2 Prep 2025 | Real Exam Questions, Verified Answers & Updated Study Materials for Guaranteed Success Social Stratification - ANSW-The division of society into groups arranged in a social hierarchy. Every society has some form of social stratification, but societies group people on different criteria depending on what critieria are important to that society (age, gender, class, race etc). Higher ranked groups usually enjoy more access to the rewards and resources in society, leaving the lower ranked groups with less. This stratification persists over generations, and it is maintained through beliefs that are widely shared by members of society. Social Inequality - ANSW-The unequal distribution of wealth, power, or prestige among members of a society What are the Systems of Stratification - ANSW-Slavery and caste system (India) Slavery - ANSW-The most extreme form of social stratification, based on the legal ownership of people. They have no rights, they can be bought and sold like a commodity, forced to work under threatening mental and physical standards, and occupy the lowest rank in the social hierarchy. Caste System - ANSW-A form of social stratification based on the Hindu belief(CLOSED SYSTEM) in which status is determined by ones family history and