Cultural Anthropology Exam 1 2024/2025 Already Passed

Enculturation {Ans: The social process by which culture is learned and transmitted across generations, learn to become members of our group}How is culture learned? {Ans: informed by knowledge (different sources) that people learn and put into practice, by integrating experience and generating behavior}Franz Boas {Ans: father of modern American anthropology; argued for cultural relativism and historical particularism (understand universals within particulars) skeptic of racial superiority, social evolution, and ethnocentrism Need to understand groups in their own particular circumstances and histories}Why does culture feel so stable? {Ans: symbols, values, norms, traditions}explain how language is affected by social class, ethnicity, gender and other aspects of identity {Ans: Social class: people can indicate social class by the way that they speak. The closer to the standard version their dialect is, the more they are seen as a member of a higher social class because the dialect reflects a higher education. Ethnicity: a language variety is often associated with an ethnic group when its members use language as a marker of solidarity. It can be used to distinguish from a larger, sometimes oppressive, language group when they are a minority population. Gender: in any culture that has differences in