Final. Exam. Please Study

Reparations {Ans: Compensation or making amends for a wrong or injury, especially the exploitation or enslavement of a group of people.}Madrigal v. Quilligan (1978) {Ans: Court found in favor of the defendants but it condemned forced sterilizations; resulted in legal reforms and policy changes within health departments.}1890 Louisiana Separate Car Law {Ans: Required railroads in Louisiana to provide "equal but separate" accommodations for white and Black passengers. This law was a precursor to the infamous 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson case, which upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the doctrine of "separate but equal." It laid the foundation for the Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.}1830 An Act Prohibiting the Teaching of Slaves to Read (North Carolina) {Ans: Law passed in North Carolina that made it illegal to teach slaves to read or write.}Baldwin {Ans: Black English is indeed a language, and counter arguments are rooted in systemic racism}14th Amendment (1868) {Ans: Granted Citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States. Granted equal protection under the law}