Final. Exam. Please Study

P.R. Lockhart {Ans: Discusses how public spaces are controlled along racial lines through practices like racial profiling, reinforcing systemic inequalities.}1965 Hart-Celler Immigration and Nationality Act {Ans: Abolished the National Origins Formula, which had restricted immigration from Asia and Africa and favored Northern and Western European countries. Established a new immigration policy based on reuniting immigrant families and attracting skilled labor to the United States. Significantly changed the demographic makeup of the U.S. by allowing more immigrants from Asia, Latin America, Africa, and other non-European regions.}Origins of the American Indian Boarding Schools {Ans: 19th century, aimed to assimilate Native American Children into Euro-American Culture. First school, Carlisle Indian Industrial School was founded in 1879 by Richard Henry Pratt. Some reperations include paying the Native People and land return/acknowledgement}1920 California Alien Land Law {Ans: Strengthened the 1913 law by closing loopholes. Prohibited leasing land and restricted the transfer of land to children born in the U.S. (who were citizens). Aimed to further limit the economic and social mobility of Asian immigrants in California.}1884 Elk v. Wilkins {Ans: The Supreme Court ruled that Native Americans who voluntarily left their tribes did not automatically gain U.S. citizenship. John Elk,