NR 328 EXAM PREP VERIFIED Pediatric Nursing COMPLETED 2023/20241. What is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in children? A) Rotavirus B) Salmonella C) E. coli D) Campylobacter Answer: A) Rotavirus 2. What is the most appropriate intervention for a child with croup who has mild respiratory distress and a barking cough? A) Administer oxygen via nasal cannula B) Give oral fluids and antipyretics C) Provide humidified air and reassurance D) Nebulize epinephrine and corticosteroids Answer: C) Provide humidified air and reassurance 3. What is the most common type of seizure in children? A) Absence seizure B) Generalized tonic-clonic seizure C) Complex partial seizure D) Febrile seizure Answer: D) Febrile seizure4. What is the most common congenital heart defect in children? A) Ventricular septal defect B) Atrial septal defect C) Tetralogy of Fallot D) Coarctation of the aorta Answer: A) Ventricular septal defect 5. What is the most common type of leukemia in children? A) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia B) Acute myeloid leukemia C) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia D) Chronic myeloid leukemia Answer: A) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia 6. What is the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia in children? A) Poor dietary intake of iron B) Chronic blood loss C)