Nr 507 Study Guide Graded A+

Complicated UTI {Ans: Protein +/_ Leukocyte Esterase + Nitrites +/_ RBCs + WBCs +/> 100,000/hpf Casts +}A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes: A. Fever B. Urgency C. Flank pain D. Decreased Urination {Ans: B. Urgency is a symptom of lower tract UTI.}Cystitis {Ans: Denotes a bladder infection}Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI? A. Use spermicides during sexual intercourse B. Taking more Vitamin D C. Douching to prevent the growth of bacteria D. Increase water consumption {Ans: D. Increase water consumption Water consumption prevents UTI as it keeps bacteria flushed out of the urinary tract.}UTI Risk Factors {Ans: Pregnancy Women short ureter Decreased estrogen in post-menopausal women Sexual intercourse Use of spermicide Indwelling urinary catheterization}Patient Education The NP should take advantage of the opportunity to educate patients on the prevention of UTIs while the patient is in the office. Some of the most basic information to convey to a patient is: {Ans: -Drink more water. -Although there are differences of opinions, cranberry juice and vitamin C can help to acidify the urine. -Urinate before and after sexual intercourse to remove bacteria from the urethral area. -Encourage the female