L ab8E xam -R eq uir e sR esp ondusL ockD ow nB ro w ser D ueN od ued ate P oin ts4 0 Q uestio ns1 2 T im eL im it6 0M in ute s R equir e sR esp ondusL ockD ow nB ro w se rAttemptHistoryAttemptT imeScoreLA TESTAttempt160minutes40outof40Scoreforthisquiz:4 0outof40SubmittedMarch2023Thisattempttook60minutes.Q uestio n12 .5/2 .5p tsThetwobodysystemsdescribedtogetherastheurogenitalsystemare:Correct!ReproductiveandUrinaryDigestiveandUrinaryReproductiveandDigestiveUrinaryandMetabolicNoneoftheaboveQ uestio n22 .5/2 .5p tsThecolorofurineisduetothebreakdownof:SulfurPusCorrect!HemoglobinAmmoniaSodiumChlorideQ uestio n32 .5/2 .5p tsThissoluteisformedfromthebreakdownofskeletalmuscles.UricacidPotassiumChlorideSodiumChlorideCorrect!CreatinineUreaQ uestio n42 .5/2 .5p tsApersonproduces1.5litersofurineaday .Thisiscalled:Correct!NormalurineoutputPolyuriaOliguriaAnuriaPyuriaQ uestio n55/5p tsAlabtechnicianfindslargeamountsofalbumininaurinesample.Isthisnormalorabnormal?Ifabnormal,explaintheproblemthisfindingindicates.Y ourAnswer:largeamountsofalbumininaurinesampleisabnormal.Iflargeamountsofalbuminindicatesdisfunctioninthefilteringprocess.glomerulusisallowingproteingothroughthetubulersystembeforeleavingthebody .Abnormal;Largeamountsarenotnormalinaurinesample.Iffound,itisindicationofaglomerulusproblembecausethefilterisallowingproteintopassthroughandbeeliminated.Q uestio n65/5p tsAlabtechnicianfindsrenalcalculiinaurinesample.Isthisnormalorabnormal?Ifabnormal,explaintheproblemthisfindingindicates.Y ourAnswer:ifalabtechnicianfindsrenalcalculiinaurinesample,itisanresultofanabnormalpHbalance.renalcalculimaybeanindicationofkidneystones.kidneystonesaredeterminedifthereisalotofcrystals/saltinthebloodthathasyettogothroughurine.kidneystonesareverypainfulforpatients.Abnormal;Iffound,itisindicationofkidneystones.Thereisanoverabundanceofcalcium/phosphatesaltsandcrystalsinthebloodthatneedtopassthroughintourine.Q uestio n73/3p tsWhichletterabove(A,B,CorD)bestshowsthelateralsurfaceofthekidney?Y ourAnswer:BBQ uestio n84/4p tsIdentifythezoneabove(identifiedbythearrow)anddiscussitsextensions.Y ourAnswer:zone:cortexextensions:renalcolumnsCortex;RenalcolumnsQ uestio n93/3p tsIdentifythestructureabove(identifiedbypinA,B,C,DorE)thatdrainsurineintoamajorcalyx.Y ourAnswer:CC(Minorcalyx)Q uestio n1 04/4p tsY ouaredoingavisualexaminationofasampleofurine(above)inthelab.Isthisanormalsampleofurine?Explain.Y ourAnswer:Theimageaboveshowsanormalurinesampleduetotheclearishyellowcolor .Ifthesamplewasabnormal,thecoloroftheurinewouldbeanambercolorwhichindicatesdehydration.Normal:Color-paleyellowClarity-clearQ uestio n1 13/3p tsNext,youaretestingtheurinesample(above)usingwhatinstrument?Y ourAnswer:hydrometerHydrometerQ uestio n1 23/3p tsUsingthepHscaleindicator(above,left)istheurinesample(above,right)normal?ExplainyouranswerbasedonthenormalrangeofpHforurine.Y ourAnswer:ThepHscaleshowsthecolorsbetween1to2whichindicatesalowlevel.LowlevelresultsindicatedanabnormalpHbalanceduetobeinghighlyacidic.Abnormal.Itistoolow(acidic)withapHofaround1-2.(Lowerthan4)Q uizS co re :4 0o uto f4 0