Comprehensive Counseling Exam Latest 2023 Graded A+

Comprehensive Exam - CounselingErik Erikson's 8 stages of development>>> trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority, identity vs diffusion, intimacy vs isolation, generativity vs self-absorption, integrity vs despairFreud's Psychoanalytic and Psychosexual Development Theory>>> Two basic drives sex and aggression, 5 stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, genitalOral Stage>>> birth to 18 monthsAnal Stage>>> 2 to 3 yearsPhallic Stage>>> 3 to 5 yearsLatency Stage>>> 6 years to pubertyGenital Stage>>> puberty to adulthoodPiaget's Theory of Cognitive Development>>> schemas of assimilation, accommodation, and equilibration; stages sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operationalKohlberg's Theory of Moral Development>>> preconventional morality, conventional morality, post conventional moralityElectra Complex>>> same an oedipus complex but for girls, occurs during the phallic stageJohn Bowlby>>> bonding with an adult before 3 years is vital, if not will cause abnormal behaviorHarry Harlow>>> worked with monkeys on attachment and believe it was innate, isolation lead to autistic abnormal behaviorKonrad Lorenz>>> imprinting ducks will follow the first moving object the seeCritical Periods (Lorenz)>>> certain behaviors must be learned at specific stages or they will not be learned at allGenotype>>> genetic makeup of an organismPhenotype>>> physical or biochemical characteristics determined by genetics and the environmentTabula Rasa>>> John Locke,