This study source was downloaded by 100000867488176 from CourseHero.com on 08-03-2023 02:27:15 GMT -05:00https://www.coursehero.com/file/32354987/Pulmonary/ NSG 533--ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGYPulmonary PathophysiologyList the normal values for blood gas pH, Pa02, and PaCO2.The most effective way to measure the adequacy of alveolar ventilation is to measure (Paco2).The alveolar gas equation enables a healthcare provider to estimate the (Pao2). Pao2 is the partial pressure of oxygen in the arterial blood, but PAo2 is the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli.Spirometry is used to measure (FEV1); oximetry is used to measure (Sao2,)Differentiate between failure of oxygenation and failure of ventilation (include the use of blood gas parameters, Hemoglobin, and Oxygen saturation).Ventilation , the volume of air moved in and out of the lungs per minute, is a function of tidal volume (mls/breath) and respiratory rate. Ventilation is inversely related to PaCO2. So, if a patient is breathing slowly and shallowly, PaCO2 will be high.Ventilation is movement of air into and out of the lungs, but respiration is exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during cellular metabolism. Successful ventilation involves the mechanics of breathing: the interaction of forces and counterforces involving the muscles of inspiration and expiration, alveolar surface tension, elastic properties of the lungs and chest