NameProf. NameClass name19 June 2017The Strategic Management of Information SystemsChapter 1 The evolving role of Information Systems and Technology in organizations: a strategic perspective.In the 21st century, the majority of organizations in different industries has become dependent on information systems (IS) and information technology (IT). The commercialization of the Internet, the ubiquity of telecommunication, and new forms of social media have led to the increased speed of responses. Thus, when organizations aim to develop a more strategic concept of IS/IT establishment, they often happen to deal with the short-term tactical decisions. Considering the fact that rethinking of investments is a time-taking process, there are still many organizations which remain dependent on systems first developed over 30 years ago (Peppard and Ward, 2016, p.2). The great part of learning about IT capabilities is experimental so that organizations strive to integrate IS/IT by preventing the challenges.There is a number of forces which influence the progress and perspetives of using IS/IT in providing operational and strategic benefits. The significance of each force may vary by time, location, and characteristics. The evolution of IS/IT in organizations orientates on several aspects of its development, including organizational, applications, management of technology, etc (Peppard and Ward,