COMPREHENSIVE ELECTRICAL CERTIFICATION PREP: 160 PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS, A+ GRADE FOR SUCCESS 1. What is electrical shock? --ANSW>>>-: A sensation and muscular spasm when electric current passes through the body. 2. What is a GFCI? --ANSW>>>-: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (automatically shuts off electrical flow in the event of an overload or ground fault). 3. What are the effects of an open vs. short circuit in a transformer? --ANSW>>>-: Open: No output voltage (secondary open). Short: Partial short changes turns ratio, affecting primary (Ep) or secondary (Es) voltage. 4. What is Ohm's Law? --ANSW>>>-: V = I R, where voltage (V) equals current (I) multiplied by resistance (R). 5. What is the function of a circuit breaker? --ANSW>>>-: Automatically interrupts electrical flow when overcurrent or short circuit is detected to prevent damage or fire. 6. What is the difference between AC and DC? --ANSW>>>-: AC (Alternating Current) periodically reverses direction; DC (Direct Current) flows constantly in one direction. 7. What is grounding? --ANSW>>>-: A conductive connection to earth that provides a safe path for fault current and stabilizes voltage.8. What is a fuse? --ANSW>>>-: A safety device with a metal wire that melts and breaks the circuit when