Emotional Development and Intelligence in Education Exam Questions and answers Emotional Competence the ability to identify, understand, and express emotions in a way that's appropriate to the situation Emotion A subjective reaction to an important event involving physiological changes. Appraisal the meaning given to an event Basic Emotions Universal, innate emotions appearing in the first months of life Social Emotions Complex emotions developing after basic emotions. Coping Strategies Deliberate attempts to manage strong emotions. Problem-Focused Coping Strategies Action-oriented strategies to change the situation. Emotion-Focused Coping-Strategien Strategies to change emotional responses. Emotional Dissemblance Altering the expression of felt emotion intentionally. Effective Discipline Clear boundaries and positive reinforcement guide behavior. Attachment Emotional bond influencing regulation from caregivers. Negative Emotions Impair learning and motivation in educational settings. Physiological Changes Changes like heart rate during emotional responses.Depression Severe sadness lasting over 2 weeks. Anxiety Disorder Common disorder in which the child feels worried about future threats, or threats to the sense of self Test Anxiety Fear of poor performance on exams. Onset Age for Depression Average onset age is 11 years. Onset Age for Anxiety Average onset age is 6 years. Emotional Regulation Ability to manage and respond to emotions. Gender Differences in Emotion