ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam 2026/2027 | Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing Assessment - Latest Actual Exam Questions & Correct Answers (High-Yield Q&A Review) This document provides a comprehensive ATI Pediatric Nursing examination with questions, correct answers, and clear rationales to support understanding and exam readiness. It covers pediatric growth and development from infancy through adolescence, health promotion and disease prevention, common pediatric illnesses, pediatric pharmacology and medication administration, family-centered care, pediatric emergencies, chronic condition management, and pediatric-focused assessment techniques. The content is structured in a specialty nursing assessment format aligned with ATI standards and NCLEX-RN expectations for the 2026/2027 testing cycle. GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT 1. Which toy is most appropriate for a 6-month-old infant? A. Puzzle with small pieces B. Push-pull toy C. Soft rattle D. Coloring book Answer: C Rationale: A 6-month-old is developing grasping and hand-eye coordination. Softrattles are safe and developmentally appropriate. Small pieces are a choking risk. 2. A toddler is hospitalized. Which behavior is expected? A. Fear of strangers B. Separation anxiety C. Concern about body image D. Regression in school skills Answer: B Rationale: Toddlers (1-3 years) commonly experience separation anxiety when away from parents. 3. Which developmental task is expected of a preschooler? A. Trust