PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 | RASMUSSEN UNIVERSITY | ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS | UPDATED 2025-2026 | PASS ON FIRST TRY passive immunity - --ANSWER IS---Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen from protected or immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual Examples of passive immunity - --ANSWER IS---=gA in breast milk, maternal =gG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies) Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) - --ANSWER IS---3.5-5.0 mEq/L Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) - --ANSWER IS---135-145 mEq/L Calcium value normal range - --ANSWER IS---9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L Phosphate value normal range - --ANSWER IS---2.5-4.5 mg/dL Magnesium value normal range - --ANSWER IS---1.5-2.5 mEq/LBicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) - --ANSWER IS---23-30 mEq/L Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L - --ANSWER IS---hypokalemia Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L - --ANSWER IS---:yperkalemia Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L - --ANSWER IS---hyponatremia / hypernatremia Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L - --ANSWER IS---hypernatremia condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL - --ANSWER IS---hypophophatemia Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL - --ANSWER IS---:yperphosphatemia Condition of low chloride 106 mEq/L - --ANSWER IS---:yperchloremia Condition of low magnesium 2.5 mEq/L -