Surgery Comat Questions And Answers Latest Update

evaluation of potential testicular cancer? {Ans: CT for staging}spermatocele? {Ans: retention cyst of teh epididymis which contains spermatozoa and is attached to the upper pole of the testis in sexually mature boys it present as a cystic, mobile, smooth nodule superior and posterior to the testis. A spermatocele does not usually require treatment and is usually discovered incidentally on exam, and fertility is NOT affected}What is the triad of ectopic pregnancy? {Ans: pain, amenorrhea, and vaginal bleeding}Common etiologies of acute hemorrhagic gastropathy {Ans: NSAIDs, ETOH, cocaine, iron pills, and chemotherapy hypovolemia can result in stress related lesions including curling's ulcers}Bile leak clinical presentation {Ans: Abdominal pain approximately 3 days post-op, pain with lying very still, peritonitis signs, septic signs, jaundice}Treatment for acute central retinal artery occlusion? {Ans: Repeated pressure for 10-15 secods on the orbit improves retinal blood flow and may allow the embolus to move downstream to restore blood flow to some of the retina other treatments include acetazolamide and eye drops to lower intraocular pressure and allow increased blood flow}