INDIFFERENCE CURVEAn indifference curve (IC) is a graphical representation of different combinations or consumption bundles of two goods or commodities, providing equal levels of satisfaction and utility for the consumer. In other words, a consumer is considered indifferent between any two bundles indicated by a point on the curve, provided these combinations give the same utility. PROPERTIES OF INDIFFERENCE CURVEDownward Slope:Â In a curve, when the consumption of one commodity increases, the consumption of another decreases for any combination. Since it indicates a positive marginal rate of substitution (MRS), ensuring the same level of satisfaction, it leads to a negative or downward slope.Strictly Convex Slope:Â The curve allows the substitution among two commodities in any combination. As consumption of one good over another gains less utility, the marginal rate of substitution between two goods diminishes. It is visible as a consumer moves along the curve to the right. Hence, it is strictly convex.Never Intersects Each Other:Â The set of curves will never intersect each other. The higher level and lower level of curves show different levels of satisfaction. Hence, they do not meet at the point of intersection. 4. Satisfaction Levels Directly Proportional To Axes Levels: An indifference map is