To Philosophy Final Exam 100% Verified Answers 2024/2025

How does Leibniz explain the failure to do good? {Ans: Leibniz said that some people act badly because they can't get the mind to focus on what it knows.}Discuss in detail Hume's view of causality. How did Hume define causality? {Ans: The three natural relations are resemblance, contiguity, and cause and effect. Hume believes that causation is the most prevalent. It is the relation between objects that we employ in our reasoning.}What are the implications of Benedict's claim that morality is simply whatever a culture deems as normal behavior? Is this a satisfactory equation? Can you apply it to the institution of slavery or to the Nazi policy of anti-Semitism? Explain. {Ans: According to Benedict, what counts as normal and abnormal is relative to culture and Normality forms the basis of our concept of moral goodness; therefore whether it is presented as normal is considered good.}What did David Hume mean when he argued that morality is not derived from reason? {Ans: Hume claims that morality is discovered from sentiment. He argues this by showing that neither demonstrative nor probable reasoning has vice and virtue as its proper objects.}Discuss in detail, Hume's view of freedom. {Ans: