509 Final Exam -2024

Chalazion {Ans: A subacute nontender, usually painless nodule caused by a blocked meibomian gland. May become acutely inflamed but, unlike a stye, usually points inside the eyelid rather than on the lid margin.}s/s BPH {Ans: - irritative (urgency, frequency, nocturia), -obstructive (decreased stream, incomplete emptying, straining), or both, - gland may be normal in size, or may feel symmetrically enlarged, smooth, and firm, though slightly elastic; there may be obliteration of the median sulcus and more notable protrusion into the rectal lumen.}Tanner staging of breast development {Ans: 1: preadolescent- elevation of nipple only 2: Breast bud stage: elevation of breast and nipple as a small mound; enlargement of areolar diameter 3: Further enlargement of elevation of breast and areola, with no separation of their contours 4: Projection of areola and nipple to form a secondary mound above the level of breast 5: Mature stage: projection of nipple only; areola has receded to general contour of the breast (although in some normal individuals the areola continues to form a secondary mound)}s/s prostatitis {Ans: -fever -frequency, urgency, dysuria, incomplete voiding, -sometimes low back pain - gland feels tender, swollen, "boggy," and warm}Genital Warts (Condylomata Acuminata) {Ans: -Single