Hk 3401 Final 2024 Exam Questions With Correct Answers

large intestine {Ans: tenia coli - rubber band of scrunchie haustra - fabric of scrunchie appendages epiploicae - fat or mold on scrunchie}gastroduodenal artery {Ans: - supraduodenal artery - superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (anterior/posterior branches) - inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery from SMA}azygous vein {Ans: - receives venous blood from intercostal spaces/thoracic cage - drains into SVC posteriorly (wraps around trachea)}respiratory diaphragm (inferior) {Ans: caval opening - IVC - right phrenic nerve esophageal hiatus - contract with respiratory muscle - esophagus - vagal trunks aortic hiatus - posterior to respiratory diaphragm - descending aorta - thoracic duct - azygos vein}blood supply of respiratory diaphragm {Ans: superior surface - internal thoracic artery -> musculophrenic artery + pericardiacophrenic artery (supply blood to diaphragm) - thoracic aorta -> superior phrenic arteries (on diaphragm) inferior surface - abdominal aorta -> inferior phrenic arteries (under diaphragm)}peritoneum and peritoneal cavity {Ans: - during embryological development, certain organs invaginate into the abdominal cavity and are covered with visceral peritoneum - parietal peritoneum lines the container - mesentery: 2 layers of peritoneum are continuous at the mesentery, makes route for nerves, arteries, veins - like a wonton: dough on meat = visceral, extra dough =