Ancc Exam Study 2023 Correct 100%

Symptoms of irregular periods and galactorrhea (milky nipple discharge) would warrant a draw for what lab? {Ans: Prolactin}Auricular hematoma {Ans: Usually caused by blunt trauma to the ear which should be drained as soon as possible to avoid damage to the cartilage of the ear. If untreated it can result in cauliflower ear}What diagnosis are topical retinoids recommended for? {Ans: Acne vulgaris Topical retinoids (such as tretinoin) are the first line therapy for acne vulgaris. Recommended to be used in conjunction with Benzoyl peroxide (anti-bacterial). Azelaic acid is recommended for those if the first line therapy have not been effective}What drug can cause the gums to bleed when brushing teeth? The gums will appear red and swollen. {Ans: Phenytoin (Dilantin) for seizures causing gingival hyperplasia}What is tinea corporis and how is it treated and contracted? {Ans: Ringworm; antifungals; contact}What causes endocarditis? {Ans: Sometimes, bacteria from your mouth, skin, intestines, respiratory system or urinary tract may be able to get into your bloodstream. This can cause endocarditis. The bacteria rapidly form colonies, grow vegetation and produce enzymes, destroying the surrounding tissue and opening the path for invasion. Normal heart valves are very resistant to infection.