Page 1 of 135 NURS 2474 PHARMACOLOGY ACTUAL FINAL EXAM 2024-2025 LATEST VERSION UPDATED QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS ALREADY GRADED A+ COMPLETE DOCUMENT FOR STUDY A nurse counsels a patient with diabetes who is starting therapy with an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. The patient should be educated about the potential for adverse reactions. (Select all that apply.) a. :ypoglycemia b. Flatulence c. Elevated iron levels in the blood d. Fluid retention e. Diarrhea b. Flatulence e. Diarrhea EXPLANAT=ON due to build up of gasses (flatulence) from undigested carbohydrates reaching the colon and causing an osmotic effect (diarrhea)Page 2 of 135 A patient asks a nurse how nitroglycerin works to relieve anginal pain. The nurse correctly states, "Nitroglycerin: a. dilates coronary arteries to increase blood flow to the heart." b. increases the oxygen supply to the cardiac muscle." c. increases ventricular filling to improve cardiac output." d. promotes vasodilation, which reduces preload and oxygen demand." d. promotes vasodilation, which reduces preload and oxygen demand." This vasodilation leads to a decrease in the heart's workload and oxygen demand, ultimately relieving anginal pain. A hospitalized patient complains of acute chest pain. The nurse administers a 0.3 mg sublingual nitroglycerin tablet, but the patient