Family Medicine Eor Exam 20232024 Questions And Correct Answers .graded A+

FAMILY MEDICINE EOR EXAM 2023\2024 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS .GRADED A+ treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa - ANSWER -- intralesional glucocorticoids - incision and drainage of abscess - oral *doxycycline* - prednisone - oral Accutane - surgical excision What medication can cause diabetes insipidus? - ANSWER -lithium Normal blood pressure is less than: - ANSWER -120/80 mmHgside effects of ACE inhibitors - ANSWER -**CHAD takes an ACE inhibitor** - dry, hacking *cough* - hyperkalemia - hyperuricemia - angioedema - first dose orthostatic hypotension black box warning for ACE inhibitors and ARBs - ANSWER -fetal toxicity **DO NOT USE ACEs OR ARBs DURING PREGNANCY** MOA of ACE inhibitors - ANSWER -blocks formation of angiotensin I into angiotensin II (prevents vasoconstriction) ANDblocks degradation of bradykinin **INCREASES PRELOAD AND AFTERLOAD** MOA of ARBs - ANSWER -block angiotensin II receptors (prevents vasoconstriction) How do thiazide diuretics affect blood vessels? - ANSWER -arteriole dilation AND decrease absorption of sodium and water in the distal convoluted tubules **DECREASE PRELOAD AND TOTAL BODY VOLUME** emphysema - ANSWER -damage to airway parenchyma that causes hyperinflation of air sacs with *destruction of alveolar walls*, leading to a loss of oxygen absorption and airway collapse**DIFFICULTY WITH EXPIRATION & RETENTION OF CO2**