Ap Bio Frqs Study Guide Graded A+

What are the functions of the major cell structures? {Ans: Provides storage and work areas for the cell; the work and storage elements of the cell, called organelles, are the ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, and centrioles. Make enzymes and other proteins; nicknamed "protein factories".}How do carbohydrate metabolic pathways, glycolysis, and the citric acid cycle interrelate with protein and lipid metabolism pathways? {Ans: ATP produced by catabolic pathways is used to drive anabolic pathways. many of the intermediated of glycolysis and the CAC are used in the biosynthesis of a cell's molecule.}What are the reactions in the Calvin cycle described as the light-independent reactions? {Ans: Light reactions harness energy from the sun and produce chemical bonds, ATP and NADPH. They require light.}Identify the appropriate negative control the researchers most likely used when measuring the reaction rate in the presence of each organism's enolase. {Ans: The response indicates that the appropriate negative control is to measure the reaction rate (at the varying substrate concentrations) without any enzyme present.}OPEN STAX QUESTIONS {Ans: }What is the difference between dehydration (or condensation) and hydrolysis reactions? {Ans: The difference between dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis is that in