WGU D027 Exam: WGU D027 Study Guide Autosomal Dominant (Ans- 1 parent has, 50% change of child having Autosomal Recessive (Ans- Both parents are carriers, 25% change of child having, 50% chance child is a carrier. Cystic Fibrosis (Ans- affects pancreas causing secretions in lungs 21st Trisomy (Ans- Down Syndrome Klinefelter Syndrome (XXY) (Ans- male has extra X, female like qualities Turner Syndrome (Ans- Missing X in females Alpha Thalassemia (Ans- inherited blood disorder; mild to severe anemiaBeta Thalassemia (Ans- low hemoglobin; contraindicated medication ferrous sulfate Prevalence Risk (Ans- proportion of the population affected at a certain time Incidence rate (Ans- number of new cases divided by population Innate immunity (Ans- inflammation; increased vascular permeability B&T lymphocytes (Ans- immune response primary malignant tumor (Ans- lack of organization of cells glucocorticoids (Ans- used in combination with other agent to treat lymphoid tissue (leukemia). glucocorticoids are directly toxic to lymphoid tissues. Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) (Ans- for hormone receptor positive and advanced breast cancer. (Tamoxifen reduces risk and recurrence risk)Heart failure (Ans- impairment of the ventricle to fill with or eject blood; heart cannot meet metabolic need of the body. CHF (Ans- heart cannot keep up with metabolic needs; volume overload