Criminal Justice 101 Jacksonville State University Test 2 Exam 2024

Inchoate offense {Ans: conduct that is criminal even though the harm that the law seeks to prevent has been merely planned or attempted but not done}Adjudication {Ans: the process of determining whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty}criminal justice system {Ans: system of state and federal courts, police, and prisons that enforces criminal law}Control theories {Ans: theories holding that criminal behavior occurs when the bonds that tie an individual to society are broken or weakened}Life Course theories {Ans: theories that identify factors affecting the start, duration, nature, and end of criminal behavior over the life of an offender}Eighth Amendment {Ans: The constitutional amendment that forbids cruel and unusual punishment, although it does not define this phrase. Through the Fourteenth Amendment, this Bill of Rights provisions applies to the states. Also forbids excessive bail.}