pandemic disease {Ans: spread to large geographic areas}apoptosis {Ans: occurs in response to injury, that does not kill cell, triggers intracellular cascades that activates cellular suicide, no inflammation}Irreversible cell injury - gangrene {Ans: cellular death in a large area of tissue, results from interruption of blood supply to particular part of body}coping {Ans: behavior adaptive response to stressor, may use cultural based mechanism}specificity {Ans: probability that test will be negative when applied to a person without a condition}`allostatic overload {Ans: inadequate adaptation mechanism or overwhelming allostatic load, can result in inability to maintain homeostasis}