The smallest units of spoken language that makes a difference in the meaning of a word is called a ________________. {Ans: phoneme}This describes the special education and related services specifically designed to meet the unique educational needs of a student with a disability. {Ans: Individualized Education Program}What is the name for a free morpheme; word with no prefixes and suffixes (e.g., -port-, -kind-) ? {Ans: Base Word or Root Word}This is a term for a sentence with two independent clauses joined by a conjunction (e.g., and, but, or, for, nor, yet, so). {Ans: Compound Sentence}Does not follow prescribed rules for administration and scoring and has not undergone technical scrutiny for reliability and validity. Teacher-made tests, end-of-unit tests, and running records are all examples of This. {Ans: Informal Assessments (Remember, Informal means having a relaxed, friendly, or unofficial)}In this activity, children learn to recognize the same sounds in different words. (Teacher: What sound is the same in fix, fall, and fun? Children: The first sound, /f/, is the same.) {Ans: Phoneme Identity}