Pharmacology Final Keiser University 2023 Exam

{Ans: *Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands* Location = flattened bodies on top of each kidney Composition = *Adrenal medulla* : inner core; part of the SNS *Adrenal cortex* : outer shell; produces hormones called corticosteroids}*Levothyroxine* (Synthroid, Levothroid) = Synthetic form of T4 Replacement Hormone Products for Treating = Hypothyroidism {Ans: Indications: • hypothyroidism • Pituitary suppression in the treatment of euthyroid goiters = make the goiter smaller • Management of thyroid cancer Adverse Effects • Skin reactions/thin skin • *hyperthyroidism = weight loss, increased body temp* • CV: arrhythmias, HTN, tachycardia • CNS: anxiety, sleeplessness, headache, insomnia • Difficulty swallowing}*Antihypocalcemic Agents =* • Calcitriol (Rocaltrol) Nursing Considerations for Patients Receiving Antihypocalcemic Agents: • Assess & evaluate skin , orientation & affect, liver evaluation, and radiographs of bones as needed • Monitor serum calcium, magnesium, and alkaline phosphate levels • Provide supportive measures, such as analgesics • Arrange for nutritional consultation if severe GI effects • Provide thorough patient teaching {Ans: MOA: • Stimulation of osteoclasts to release calcium from the bone • Increased intestinal absorption of calcium • Increased calcium resorption from the kidneys • Stimulation of cells in the kidney to produce calcitriol INDICATIONS =