What are the common comorbid conditions in individuals with DID? {Ans: Most develop PTSD. Other disorders that are highly comorbid with DID include depressive disorders, trauma and stressor related disorders, personality disorders (especially avoidant and borderline personality disorder), conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder), somatic symptom disorder, eating disorders, substance-related disorders, OCD, and sleep disorders. Dissociative alterations in identity, memory, and consciousness may affect the symptom presentation of comorbid disorders.}What are the treatment options for reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder? (Sadock 1220) {Ans: The first consideration is the child's safety. Thus the management of these disorders must begin with a comprehensive assessment of the current level of safety and adequate caregiving. When there is suspicious of maltreatment, first decision is often whether to hospitalize child or attempt treatment while the child remains in the home. Hospitalization is necessary for malnourishment.}What are the epidemiological characteristics for Ganser Syndrome? {Ans: Variety of cultures affected with overall frequency declining with time. Men outnumber women 2 to 1. Considered a disorder of penal populations and an indicator of potential malingering.}What are the cognitive features in hoarding disorder patients? (DSM 5 pg 249) {Ans: Indecisiveness Perfectionism Avoidance Procrastination