Nur 502 - Advanced Patho Test With Complete Solution

A mother is concerned about her 5-year-old son wetting his bed at night. She says he has rarely had a "dry" night and during the day he does not have accidents. What is the most likely cause of this enuresis? A) Urine infection B) Reduced antidiuretic hormone response C) Normal delay in voiding control maturation D) Detrusor overstretching from holding his urine during the daytime {Ans: C}A man has been complaining that his scrotum sometimes feels heavy, and it seems to get worse as the day progresses. He says it's not too bothersome. An ultrasound is done and reveals the presence of a small hydrocele. You would explain that: A) surgery is almost always necessary to remove the fluid. B) he is at increased risk for testicular cancer. C) most hydroceles go away on their own. D) an inguinal hernia is the caus. {Ans: C}Most women with polycystic ovarian syndrome have: A) decreased sensitivity to luteinizing hormone. B) excessive stimulation of follicle-stimulating hormone. C) functional ovarian hyperandrogenism. D) decreased gonadotropin-releasing hormone. {Ans: C}Risks for complications due to urinary tract infections (UTIs). {Ans: Risk factors for urinary tract infections (UTIs) include sexual intercourse and the use of