Biol 1408 Exam 2 Master Set Questions And Answers

Golgi Body {Ans: Sorts, modifies materials and packages into vacuoles}Exergonic {Ans: During the reaction energy released, reactants have more energy than products}Eukaryotes {Ans: Fungi, Protista, Animalia and Plantae their cells have a membrane around a nucleus}Pinocytosis {Ans: Taking in vacuoles filled with liquid, by wrapping them in a membrane.}Phagocytosis {Ans: Movement of large molecules, cell pieces or entire cells inside a cell, by enclosing them in a membrane is called:}Cell wall {Ans: Found in plant cells made up of cellulose and pectin covers and protects, also found in fungi and bacteria}diffusion {Ans: Movement from high concentration to low concentration, ex, oxygen in lungs}Endocytosis {Ans: Phagocytosis and Pinocytosis}Reduction {Ans: Gaining electrons like Oxygen to make water, during cellular respiration}Phosphorylation {Ans: Adding a phosphate to a molecule, stores energy. Requires an energy input}Active transport {Ans: Movement against the concentration gradient using a carrier and expending energy}entropy {Ans: amount of disorder}substrate {Ans: What attaches to an enzyme at the active site, it is a reactant}Nucleus {Ans: Contains the DNA controls access and organizes DNA for cell division}Centrioles {Ans: Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell