Honors Biology Semester 2 Final 108 Correctly Answered Questions Latest Update

are the cells of mitosis and meiosis the same or different? {Ans: same for mitosis and different for meiosis}what is the function of the nucleolus? {Ans: contains information for making proteins}what is the function of the nucleus? {Ans: contains and protects genetic material}how many cell divisions does mitosis have compared to meiosis? {Ans: 1 compared to 2}what happens during anaphase? {Ans: sister chromatids separate, move to opposite poles, phase ends when the chromosomes stop moving}how many cells are produced in mitosis compared to meiosis? {Ans: 2 compared to 4}what is a hypertonic solution? {Ans: solute concentration is greater on the inside, causing cell to shrink. the water moves of of the cell}what are chromosomes? {Ans: threadlike structures of DNA that contain and carry genetic information}what happens during S phase? {Ans: chromosomes are copied}what happens during G2 phase? {Ans: shortest phase, organelles and molecules for cell division are made}what is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum? {Ans: ribosomes located here make proteins and modify them}what type of bonds holds the nitrogenous base pairings together? {Ans: hydrogen bonds}what is the function of the vacuole? {Ans: to store materials}what