Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach Study Guide Questions And Correct Answers

photosynthetic microorganisms {Ans: account for 70% of Earths phtotsynthesis}gastric ulcers and some cancers {Ans: diseases thought to be noninfectious now found to have a microbial correlation}eukaryotic cell {Ans: larger; have nucleus and organelles}Ignaz Semmelweis {Ans: aseptic techniques, including hand washing by physicians}Abiogenesis {Ans: another name for spontaneous generation; life arises from non-living things}nomenclature {Ans: assignment of scientific names; binomial}Robert Hooke {Ans: coined the term "cell"; developed Cell Theory}prokaryotic cell {Ans: 10x smaller; lack organelles; no nucleus; Bacteria and Archaea}bacteria and fungi {Ans: help plants obtain nutrients and protect them against disease}Louis Pasteur {Ans: disproved Abiogenesis; Alcohol Fermentation; Pasteurization}types of microorganisms {Ans: bacteria, algae, protozoa, helminths}Biogenesis {Ans: life arises only from living things}Domain Eukarya {Ans: plants, animals, fungi, protists, algae, and protozoa}Robert Koch {Ans: Koch's Postulates to prove causative agent for an infectious disease}Anton van Leewenhook {Ans: greatly improved lenses for microscopes}3 domains {Ans: bacteria, archaea eukarya}helminths {Ans: parasitic worms}Joseph Lister {Ans: aseptic surgical techniques}biofilms {Ans: accumulation of bacteria; plaque}pathogens {Ans: microbes that cause disease}