Psyc290 Exam 2 Study Guide (Latest 2024 / 2025 )

zone of proximal development {Ans: phase of learning during which children can benefit from instruction}Daniel Leviton's first stage of life {Ans: Pre-adulthood, birth until age 22}Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences {Ans: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist}G. Stanley Halls view on aggression {Ans: Males tend to an increase in sensation seeking and aggression during adolescence}Lev Vygotsky {Ans: His work laid one of the foundations for constructivism, the educational theory that suggest learning is an active process in which the learner construct knowledge through interactions}Types of eating disorders {Ans: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder}Improvements in nutrition and overall health appear to be ___________ the age of onset for puberty in the United States. {Ans: Decreasing}During adolescence self-esteem has generally been found to ___________ as adolescence emerges. {Ans: Decrease}This involves self-consciousness and general thinking about one's self. {Ans: Egocentrism}Social cognitive theory that posits that gender-associated behavior is learned and adapted through the ______________ learning process. {Ans: Observational}Irreversibility (Piaget) {Ans: the inability of the young child to mentally reverse an action}Vygotsky's Theory - social interactions {Ans: Children think and understand primarily through social interaction}Intimacy vs. Isolation