type 2 diabetes {Ans: cells fail to respond to insulin, usually accompanies obesity and results from insulin resistance coupled with insufficient insulin reaction.}vegan {Ans: an eating pattern that excludes all animal-derived foods}moderation {Ans: providing enough but not too much of a substance}calories {Ans: a measure of heat. energy needed to raise 1 g of water 1 degree celsius. energy from food is measured in Kcals}yields 4kcal/g {Ans: protien}lymph {Ans: a clear yellowish fluid that is similar to blood except that it contains no red blood cells or platelets. when from the GI tract transports fat and fat-soluble vitamins to the blood stream via lymphatic vessels}Healthy people {Ans: a national public health initiative under the jurisdiction of the US department of Health and Human services (DHHS) that identifies the most significant preventable threats to health and focusses efforts toward eliminating them.}amylase {Ans: an enzyme that hydrolyzes amylose, a carbohydrates, an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates}olestra {Ans: a synthetic fat made form sucrose and fatty acids that provides 0 kcalorie per gram; also known sucrose}liver {Ans: the organ that manufactures bile, among many other functions}overt {Ans: out in the open and