Assignment 1 Answers Study Guide Questions And Correct Answers

did the prosperity of the age extend to all segments of society? {Ans: the age of prosperity was only applicable to the middle classes and upper classes, not to the majority of the population, which was further impoverished by the gain in prosperity by these upper classes. However, there was an increase in opportunity}Trace the origins and development of Portuguese exploration and expansion. What relationship did it have to Italian commercial activities? Why were the Portuguese so successful? {Ans: starting with efforts on behalf of henry the navigator, investments were put into the establishment of trading posts and naval armadas on behalf of portugal. They had an advantage over italians because of ottoman hostility in the meditteranean.}What motivated the Europeans to embark on overseas explorations by the 15th century? {Ans: Europeans (namely the portuguese) were primarily enchanted from earlier conquests of ceuta and stories of inland christian kingdoms that were rich. Therefore, the portuguese slowly inched around africa to try to reach asia. Meanwhile, some explorers believed that by circumnavigating earth, they could reach asia}How did capitalism disrupt society in the Old Word and in the New World? {Ans: capitalism not only challenged more conservative and