Criminology Unit 4 Wjec Ac 1.2 - The Organisation Of The Criminal Justice System In England And

What are the working practices of the judiciary? {Ans: Judges reflect the independence of the state to uphold the law and defend the rights of citizens. Judges have - - security of tenure: they cannot be removed from office except by a petition to the King passed by both Houses of Parliament - their salary guaranteed}What is parliament? (1.1) {Ans: The government processes for making laws is knows as Parliament Law Making The Houses of Parliament is the center of London This process takes place inside the Houses of Parliament which is also known as the law making body or legislature Two main chambers: House of Commons and Lords}How does the Due Process Model link to left realism? {Ans: Lea and Young argued that there should be minimal use of prison (only where there is a danger to the community) and individuals must be 'de-marginalised' A realist believes that relative deprivation creates 'vulnerable communities' and can therefore lead to 'criminal victimisation'}What are the three design features Coleman discovered encourage crime? (CPTED) {Ans: Anonymity Little surveillance Easy escape}Evaluate gated lanes. (CPTED) {Ans: Benefits - - extra security to prevent domestic burglary opportunities - restricted access to