Nr 570 Final Exam Study Guide 100% Verified Answers 2024/2025

Ureterolithiasis {Ans: condition of stones in the ureter}normal PSA level {Ans: <4 ng/mL However, level vary based on age and will increase as the patient ages}hypovolemia is a state of {Ans: excess loss (low ECFV).}2 mechanisms of BPH obstructions {Ans: Static constriction Dynamic Constriction}clinical symptoms of hypomag {Ans: muscle irritability and contractility hyperactive reflexes positive Chvostek and Trousseau signs tetany tremors hypotension cardiac dysrhythmias memory loss emotional lability confusion hallucinations seizures}Formula of Corrected serum calcium {Ans: Formula The formula to calculate the corrected total calcium is as follows: Ca 2+ (corrected) = 0.8 x [4.0 - serum albumin] + serum total calcium.}Hypervolemic Hypernatremia {Ans: Conditions -Primary hypoaldosteronism -Cushing syndrome -Hypertonic hemodialysis -Iatrogenic causes (salt tablets, NaHCO3-, NaCl infusions, saltwater ingestion, etc.) Treatment Diuretics and free water replacement}<5 mm renal calculi can {Ans: be passed through the urine. may only require NSAIDs for management.}serum osmolality levels are used to do what? {Ans: Serum osmolality levels are useful in determining fluid status as well as acid-base and electrolyte imbalances in the ECFV. Normal serum osmolality is 280-295 mOsm/kg;}what is the benefit to statins {Ans: Lowers LDL; associated with increased survival}Where is potassium