Nurs 6050 Quiz Test 1, 2, 3, 4 [Study Guide] Questions With Correct Answers

What term is used to describe the selective bulbous enlargement of the distal segment of a digit that is commonly associated with diseases that interfere with oxygenation of the blood? a. Edema c. Angling b. Clubbing d. Osteoarthropath ANS: B Clubbing is the selective bulbous enlargement of the end (distal segment) of a digit (finger or toe) (see Figure 35-1) and is commonly associated with diseases that interfere with oxygenation, such as bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, lung abscess, and congenital heart disease. None of the remaining options are terms used to identify the condition described Which term is used to identify a circumscribed area of suppuration and destruction of lung parenchyma? a. Consolidation c. Empyema b. Cavitation d. Abscess ANS: D An abscess is a circumscribed area of suppuration and destruction of lung parenchyma. The described pathologic abnormality is not associated with the other option Clinical manifestations of inspiratory and expiratory wheezing, dyspnea, nonproductive cough, and tachypnea are indicative of which condition?a. Chronic bronchitis c. Pneumonia b. Emphysema d. Asthma ANS: D At the beginning of an attack, the individual experiences chest constriction, expiratory wheezing, dyspnea, nonproductive coughing, prolonged expiration, tachycardia, and tachypnea. Severe attacks involve the use of