Lehne Pharmacology Test 1 Already Passed

Atropine {Ans: Muscarinic Antagonist - Also called: antimuscarinic, muscarinic blocker or anticholinargic}Naltrexone {Ans: Used for opioid and alcohol abuse (does not eliminate craving)}Diabetes Mellitus: Alpha-glucoisdase Inhibitors {Ans: Acarbose, Miglitol: delay carb digestion, decrease rise in BG AE: gastro symptoms}Dopamine {Ans: Adergenic Agonist: Catecholamines - A1, B1, dopamine}Dobutamine: {Ans: Adergenic Agonist: Catecholamines - B1}Carvedilol (Coreg) {Ans: Beta 1, Beta 2 and Alpha 1 Adergenic Antagonist (Nonselective)}Generalized Seizures - Tonic - Clonic (Grand Mal) {Ans: Major Convulsions, 90 seconds or less}Terbutaline {Ans: Adergenic Agonist: Noncatecholamines - B1}Naloxone {Ans: Opioid Antagonists - blocks opioid receptors}Diabetes Mellitus: 2nd Generation Sulfonylureas {Ans: Glimepiride, Glipizide, Glyburide: promote insulin secretion by the pancreas AE: Hypoglycemia, weight gain}Sedative Hypnotics - Ultra Short acting {Ans: Thiopental: highly lipid, onset o.5 (min) - 2 (hr) for induction of anesthesia, treatment of seizure}Adrenal Cortex: Glucocorticoids - Drugs {Ans: Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone, Prednisone : mimic normal secretions, in times of stress increase dose AE: increased blood glucose, thin skin and Cushings symptoms}Epilepsy: Pheytoin (Dilantin) {Ans: MOA: Selective Inhibition of Na Channels TU: All except absence AE: nystagmus of eye, gingival hyperplasia, skin rash, and cardiovascular effects Inter: Many, avoid CNS