Biod 121 (Portage): Module 3 Study Guide Questions And Correct Answers

Gastroplasty (aka stomach stapling): {Ans: reducing the stomach capacity and bypassing a small portion of the small intestine. The stomach can now only hold 30 milliliters or the volume of 1 egg.}Desired hip-to-waist ratio in males: {Ans: less than 0.9}Height-to-weight tables: {Ans: Estimate body weight can be derived as a measure of a person's gender and height. (did not take into account individual differences)}BMI = {Ans: weight (kg) / height2 (meters)}Cognitive restructuring: {Ans: changing your frame of mind regarding foo.}An insulated chamber surrounded by a thin layer of water is used to measure the amount of heat emitted by the subject in the chamber. (used infrequently due to complexity and expense) {Ans: Direct calorimetry}Energy can be expended naturally via _____________ , _____________, and _________________ {Ans: basal metabolism, the thermic effect of food, and thermogenesis}Thermogenesis {Ans: the ability to regulate temperature and activities such as fidgeting, maintaining body posture, and shivering. ( energy burned through this process is very small)}Menopause has the fat in women's bodies shift to more of the apply shape which increases women's risk for: {Ans: cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes}larger meals higher in protein result in a higher