Nr 283 Quiz 4 Study Guide Rated A+

Antiduretic hormone (ADH) {Ans: Hormone produced by the kidneys that regulates water reabsorption}Type 1 Diabetes {Ans: Autoimmune destruction of beta cells in pancreas Diabetes of a form that usually develops during childhood or adolescence and is characterized by a severe deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels. Insulin replacement is required for life}Chronic complications of diabetes {Ans: Vascular disease, Microangiopathy,Macroangiopath,Peripheral neuropathy, infections}causes diabetes insipidus (ineffective ADH) {Ans: Head injury Surgery Genetics Adenoma}Signs and Symptoms of osteoarthritis {Ans: Aching pain with weight-bearing and movement Joint movement is limited because of pain. Recreational and social activities become limited because of pain. Walking is difficult. Predisposition to falls In temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome(mouth joint), mastication and speaking are difficult. Bony enlargement of distal interphalangeal}polyphagia {Ans: excessive hunger}Chronic Complications of Diabetes: infection {Ans: Common and often more severe in diabetics Infections in feet and legs caused by vascular and neurologic impairment Fungal infections common caused by Candida yeast infection in vagina and/or oral cavity Urinary tract infections Dental caries, gingivitis and periodontitis Cataracts development}Macroangiopathy problems {Ans: Myocardial infarction ( heart attack) Cerebrovascular accident ( stroke) Peripheral vascular disease eg ischemia, gangrene, and amputation affecting