Matthew, a 50-year-old bank manager, was seeking professional help because he was worried that he was going insane. For the past eight months, he has been suffering from feelings of anxiety, weakness and fatigue, irritability, concentration problems and as he puts it "uncontrollable worry about everything." His restlessness has become so intense that he can scarcely stand, sit or lie still. These symptoms cause considerable impairment in his social and occupational functioning. Recently he has started taking sleeping pills because of difficulty falling asleep. Approximately nine months ago, the bank of which Matthew is the manager, was robbed from a considerable amount of money. Two security guards were shot in front of Matthew. According to Well's cognitive model (Sue et al., 2016), the roots of Matthew's type of disorder lie in - - - - - {Ans: beliefs regarding the function of the actual worry itself.}Hluphizwe, 44-years-old, a famous jazz musician, goes to the psychiatrist at the tertiary psychiatric hospital in KwaZulu-Natal. He tells the psychiatrist, that, "I cannot sleep properly anymore. I feel so down these days that, Thoko, my manager had to cancel my nationwide performances for the past three weeks". Hluphizwe feels that he has nothing