1. Background Jack the Ripper is a notorious unidentified serial killer who terrorized the Whitechapel district of London during the late 19th century. The case of Jack the Ripper remains one of the most infamous unsolved mysteries in history, capturing the imagination of people worldwide. With a distinctive modus operandi and a series of brutal murders, Jack the Ripper's reign of terror left a lasting impact on crime investigation techniques and continues to fascinate researchers, investigators, and the general public to this day. 1.1. London in the late 19th century London in the late 19th century was a vibrant and bustling city, but it also faced numerous social and economic challenges. Rapid urbanization and industrialization led to a huge influx of people seeking employment, which resulted in overcrowding, poverty, and social inequality. The city was divided into starkly contrasting areas, with affluent neighborhoods existing alongside impoverished districts like Whitechapel. These conditions created a breeding ground for crime and provided an eerie backdrop to the gruesome murders committed by Jack the Ripper. (Eltarabily & Elghezanwy, 2020), (Bhagat et al., 2020), (Tisdell, 2020) 1.2. The Whitechapel district The Whitechapel district of London was a poverty-stricken area in the late 19th century and